What to do in Peru: Top 20 must-sees and must-dos

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The majestic Machu Picchu

Peru’s majestic Machu Picchu is an archaeological wonder nestled in the heart of the Andes mountains. Perched at an altitude of 2,430 metres, this emblematic site attracts millions of travellers from all over the world every year.

Surrounded by breathtaking scenery, Machu Picchu offers breathtaking views of the surrounding snow-capped mountain peaks and lush valleys stretching to infinity.

Not-to-be-missed points of interest include the stepped agricultural terraces, which bear witness to the ingenuity of the Incas in growing crops at altitude, as well as the temples and residences that reveal the mysterious history of this ancient lost city.

Cusco: Vibrant Peruvian Culture

Welcome to Cusco, one of Peru’s most emblematic cities, situated at an altitude of 3,400 metres above sea level. This ancient capital of the Inca Empire boasts a fascinating blend of history, architecture and vibrant culture.

Surrounded by the majestic Andes mountains, Cusco offers breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks and verdant valleys. This unique atmosphere lends it a poetic aura, ideal for moments of contemplation.

Cusco’s must-see sights include the Plaza de Armas, a lively central square lined with superb churches and colonial buildings. Don’t miss the Coricancha temple, an ancient Inca temple dedicated to the Sun, which bears witness to the architectural ingenuity of the Incas.

Lima, Jewel of Peru

Located on the country’s west coast, Lima offers a breathtaking panorama of the Pacific Ocean, giving it a unique poetic touch.

Lima’s bustling streets are brimming with cultural and architectural treasures. The Plaza de Armas stands out among the many points of interest, surrounded by magnificent colonial buildings and the majestic cathedral. The city’s many museums passionately trace Peru’s fascinating history, from pre-Incan civilizations to colonial times.

The Sacred Valley of the Incas

The Sacred Valley abounds in vestiges of the ancient Inca civilization. Among the most fascinating points of interest, Ollantaytambo, an ancient fortress, bears witness to the architectural and military grandeur of the Incas. Pisac, meanwhile, reveals impressive stepped agricultural terraces, a testament to the ingenuity of the Incas in cultivating crops in difficult conditions.

The famous Lake Titicaca

This majestic lake is the world’s largest high-altitude lake, offering breathtaking panoramas of its sparkling waters and surrounding mountains.

Lake Titicaca is closely linked to the history and mythology of ancient civilizations. Legend has it that the first Incas were born here, making it a sacred and revered place. Floating reed islands, such as the Uros Islands, are inhabited by local communities who perpetuate unique ancestral traditions.

Arequipa: The White City of the Andes

Welcome to Arequipa, an enchanting city nestled in the heart of Peru’s spectacular landscapes. Nicknamed the “White City” for its buildings constructed of white volcanic stone, Arequipa is a veritable work of architectural art.

Surrounded by the majestic mountains of the Misti, Chachani and Pichu Pichu volcanoes, the city offers breathtaking panoramas. Red-tiled roofs, wrought-iron balconies and elegant public squares add to the picturesque charm of this unique destination.

Huascarán National Park

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is home to magnificent landscapes and remarkable biodiversity.

Huascarán National Park takes its name from Peru’s highest peak, Mount Huascarán, which rises to over 6,700 metres. Snow-capped peaks, glistening glaciers and verdant valleys create a breathtaking panorama, offering visitors an unforgettable experience.

The intriguing city of Nazca

This small town is famous for the Nazca Lines, a series of gigantic geoglyphs drawn in the desert, which continue to fascinate archaeologists and travellers the world over.

The Nazca lines, which stretch for kilometers, depict geometric figures, animals and symbols, but their meaning remains a mystery. Some theories suggest that they were used for astronomical or religious purposes by ancient civilizations, adding a dose of poetry and mysticism to this unique place.

Trujillo: Peru‘s historic citadel

Trujillo is a true colonial gem, where history, culture and architecture blend harmoniously to offer visitors a unique experience.

The Plaza de Armas, the lively heart of Trujillo, is lined with superb, colorful colonial buildings that bear witness to the city’s Spanish heritage. This central square is a lively meeting place where you can soak up the local atmosphere and observe the daily life of the locals.

The ruins of Chan Chan

The Chan Chan ruins consist of nine separate palaces, each with its own inner courtyards, geometrically decorated walls and mysterious passageways. Stroll through this fascinating maze, imagining the bustling life that once reigned within these walls.

The adobes, made of clay and sand, have been skilfully shaped to create imposing structures that have stood the test of time. The architectural complexity of Chan Chan will amaze you, revealing the ingenuity and organization of the Chimú civilization.

Iquitos: Amazonian adventure

Surrounded by lush nature, this exotic city is home to unique treasures that will amaze adventure-seeking travelers.

Iquitos is the world’s largest city and inaccessible by road, giving it an authentic, unspoilt atmosphere. You can reach this city in the heart of the Amazon rainforest by boat or plane, and you’ll immediately be captivated by its enchanting atmosphere.

Explore the colorful markets of Iquitos, where you can sample fresh exotic fruits and immerse yourself in the local culture. Or take a boat trip on the Amazon to discover the region’s wealth of flora and fauna, including monkeys, exotic birds and pink dolphins.

Manú National Park

Welcome to Manú National Park, an unspoilt natural wonder in the heart of Peru’s Amazon rainforest. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this biodiversity sanctuary is home to an incredible variety of plant and animal species.

Manú National Park offers breathtaking scenery, from lush tropical forests to high Andean mountains. You can explore picturesque hiking trails, cross crystal-clear rivers and marvel at majestic waterfalls.

The Peruvian Galapagos

Paracas is the ideal starting point for exploring the Ballestas Islands, often referred to as “Peru’s Galapagos”. During a boat trip, you can observe sea lions, penguins, pelicans and gannets, roaming freely in their natural habitat.

The beaches of Paracas are a true haven of peace, where you can relax, swim in crystal-clear waters and enjoy the glorious sunshine.

The snow-capped summits of Huaraz

Huaraz, a mountain oasis in the Peruvian Andes. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and breathtaking scenery, Huaraz is a paradise for trekking, mountaineering and hiking enthusiasts.

The Cordillera Blanca, with its towering peaks, offers picturesque hiking trails and dazzling blue lagoons, creating a dream setting for adventurers in search of challenge and beauty.

Laguna 69, one of the region’s most famous lagoons, is a must-do hike that rewards your efforts with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.

Dream beaches in Mancora

This charming seaside resort is renowned for its golden sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters and relaxed atmosphere.

Mancora is the ideal place to relax and soak up the sun. You can lounge on the beaches, swim in the warm waters of the Pacific Ocean and sip fresh cocktails with your feet in the sand.

For surf enthusiasts, Mancora’s waves are ideal for learning the sport or perfecting your skills. Kitesurfers will also find plenty to do here, with perfect wind conditions for gliding over the waves.

Historical treasures at Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas, a mysterious and enchanting destination in the mountains of northern Peru. This charming town is surrounded by breathtaking scenery and brimming with cultural and historical treasures.

Chachapoyas is the ideal starting point for exploring the fascinating Kuélap fortress, a pre-Inca citadel perched atop a mountain. The imposing stone walls and circular buildings will transport you back in time, immersing you in the history of ancient civilizations.

The Gocta Falls, among the highest in the world, offer an impressive natural spectacle. You can hike to their foot, traversing picturesque paths through lush vegetation.

The fishing village of Huanchaco

Huanchaco is famous for its “caballitos de totora”, small reed boats used by fishermen for centuries. Watch these traditional boats glide over the waves and soak up the local maritime culture.

Huanchaco’s sandy beaches are ideal for relaxing, sunbathing and swimming in the refreshing waters of the Pacific Ocean.

Huayna Picchu mountain

The emblematic mountain overlooking the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. This majestic mountain offers a unique experience for courageous travelers in search of adventure and breathtaking views.

The climb to the summit of Huayna Picchu is an exciting challenge, with steep paths and steps carved into the rock. But it’s well worth the effort, because once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with a 360-degree panoramic view of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains.

Stone terraces and archaeological remains on the mountain add a mystical dimension to the experience, taking you back in time to Inca times.

Please note that the ascent of Huayna Picchu is limited to a restricted number of visitors per day to preserve the site. It is therefore advisable to book your tickets in advance.

The sand dunes of Ica

The famous Huacachina sand dunes are one of Ica’s most emblematic attractions. You can take a buggy ride through the dunes and enjoy the thrills of sandboarding, sliding down the golden sand slopes.

Ica is also known for its rich winemaking tradition. You can visit vineyards and wineries producing Pisco, the Peruvian brandy, and taste quality wines.

The Paracas National Reserve, near Ica, is a paradise for nature lovers. You can observe colonies of sea lions, Humboldt penguins and a wide variety of seabirds on the Ballestas Islands.

Don’t miss a visit to the Nazca Lines, enigmatic geoglyphs drawn on the desert floor. These mysterious figures are a veritable archaeological mystery, leaving visitors baffled as to their meaning and origin.

Tambopata, heart of the Peruvian Amazon

Tambopata is a paradise for nature lovers and ecotourism enthusiasts. You can explore the rainforest trails, observing an incredible variety of plants, insects and exotic animals, such as howler monkeys, multicolored parrots, caimans and colorful frogs.

Boat trips on the Tambopata River take you into the heart of the reserve, offering opportunities to spot aquatic animals such as giant otters and turtles.

Nights in the jungle are a magical experience, where you can listen to the mysterious sounds of nature and watch the twinkling stars in the night sky.