What to do in Istanbul

Visit the Basilica of Saint Sophia

The Basilica of Saint Sophia, or Hagia Sophia, is one of Istanbul’s most emblematic monuments. Built in the 6th century by the Byzantine emperor Justinian, this former church, now a mosque and museum, is an architectural masterpiece. Its vast domes, Byzantine mosaics and Islamic calligraphy bear witness to the city’s rich and complex history. As you enter Hagia Sophia, you’ll marvel at the immensity and beauty of the interior, where the art and architecture of two great civilizations meet.

Strolling through the Grand Bazaar

Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, or Kapalıçarşı, is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. With over 4,000 stores spread across a maze of streets and passageways, the bazaar is a shopper’s paradise. You’ll find Turkish carpets, jewelry, spices, ceramics, textiles and much more. Haggling is common practice here, adding a touch of adventure to your shopping experience. The Grand Bazaar’s lively, colorful atmosphere makes for an unforgettable visit.

Admire the Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, or Sultanahmet Camii, is another of Istanbul’s architectural gems. Built in the early 17th century during the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, this mosque is famous for its six minarets and interiors adorned with blue Iznik ceramic tiles. Visitors are greeted by a spacious courtyard before entering the main prayer room, where hundreds of hanging lamps create a mystical atmosphere. The Blue Mosque is still used for prayers, but is also open to visitors of all faiths, offering a space of peace and spiritual beauty.

Discover the Bosphorus

A cruise on the Bosphorus is a must to appreciate the unique beauty of Istanbul. This natural waterway separates Europe and Asia, offering spectacular views of the city’s shores. During the cruise, you can admire sumptuous palaces, historic mosques, Ottoman wooden houses and modern bridges. Whether you choose an hour-long cruise or a full-day excursion, this experience will give you a different perspective on the city’s history and geography.

Explore the Sultanahmet district

The Sultanahmet district is the historic heart of Istanbul, home to many iconic sites. In addition to Hagia Sophia Basilica and the Blue Mosque, the district is home to the Basilica Cistern, an impressive underground reservoir dating back to Byzantine times. The cobbled streets of Sultanahmet are lined with boutiques, cafés and restaurants, offering a quaint and charming atmosphere. Take a stroll through this district and you’ll discover the essence of Istanbul’s history and architecture.

Visit Istanbul’s archaeological museum

The Istanbul Archaeological Museum is one of Turkey’s most important museums, housing a vast collection of artifacts from different civilizations. The complex comprises three main buildings: the Museum of Antiquities, the Museum of the Ancient Orient and the Enamelled Pavilion Museum. The collections include sarcophagi, sculptures, mosaics, ceramics and objets d’art from the Ottoman Empire, ancient Greece, imperial Rome and many other cultures. A visit to the archaeological museum offers a fascinating insight into the region’s history and heritage.

Discover the Galata Tower

The Galata Tower, built in the 14th century by the Genoese, is another iconic Istanbul landmark. Located in the Beyoğlu district, this medieval tower offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city and the Bosphorus. As you climb to the top of the tower, you can admire the red roofs of Istanbul, the minarets of the mosques and the sparkling waters of the Bosphorus. The Galata Tower is also surrounded by cafés, restaurants and boutiques, making it an excellent starting point for exploring the vibrant Beyoğlu district.

Stroll along Istiklal Avenue

Istiklal Avenue is one of Istanbul’s most famous and liveliest streets. This 1.4 km pedestrian avenue is lined with boutiques, cafés, restaurants, art galleries and historic buildings. The iconic red tramway that runs along the avenue adds a nostalgic touch to the lively atmosphere. Stroll down Istiklal Avenue and you’ll discover a multitude of architectural styles, street concerts and a vibrant nightlife. Taksim Square, at the northern end of the avenue, is another focal point for cultural events and demonstrations.

Visit Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace, on the European side of the Bosphorus, is a magnificent example of 19th-century Ottoman architecture. This palace, once the principal residence of the Ottoman sultans, impresses with its sumptuous interiors decorated in marble, crystal and gold. Visitors can explore the reception halls, private rooms and lush gardens that surround the palace. Dolmabahçe Palace offers a spectacular view of the Bosphorus and is a must-see to understand the pomp and grandeur of the last period of the Ottoman Empire.