What to do in China: Top 20 must-sees and must-dos

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The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China, a true symbol of human grandeur and ingenuity, stretches majestically across the mountainous landscape of northern China. This architectural marvel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an impressive feat of construction that has stood the test of time.

The panoramic view from the top of the ramparts is breathtaking. The mountains undulate as far as the eye can see, while the wall winds its way along the ridges, creating a landscape that is both imposing and poetic.

The Forbidden City in Beijing

The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is an architectural gem that transports you back to the glorious history of imperial China. This immense palatial complex, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the residence of Chinese emperors for almost five centuries.

As soon as you step through the majestic red doors, you enter a world of breathtaking beauty. Huge courtyards, carefully landscaped gardens and richly decorated palaces bear witness to the grandeur and refinement of the former imperial court.

The Terracotta Army in Xi’an

The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is an extraordinary archaeological site that plunges you into the fascinating history of ancient China. Discovered in 1974, this incredible find consists of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, meticulously sculpted to accompany the emperor Qin Shi Huang into the afterlife.

When you visit this site, you’ll marvel at the immensity of the army, with its soldiers, horses and tanks lined up in military formations. Each figurine is unique, with striking details and realistic expressions, testifying to the exceptional level of craftsmanship of the period.

The Li River landscape in Guilin

The scenery along the Li River in Guilin is simply breathtaking. As you navigate the peaceful waters of this river, you’ll be surrounded by majestic karst peaks that emerge from the crystal-clear waters.

The limestone rock formations, sculpted by millennia of erosion, create a natural spectacle unique in the world. The karst peaks stand proud, with their strange shapes and striking contours. Some of them are even named after their appearance, like Elephant Hill and Horsehead Hill.

The Summer Palace in Beijing

Beijing’s Summer Palace is an architectural treasure embodying the elegance and beauty of Chinese culture. Located on the shores of Kunming Lake, this vast imperial complex offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

As you explore the Summer Palace, you’ll marvel at its landscaped gardens, ornate pavilions and picturesque bridges reflected in the calm waters of the lake. Every detail of the palace is carefully designed, from the delicate sculptures to the colorful floral motifs that adorn the buildings.

Potala Palace

The majestic Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet, is an architectural marvel that embodies China’s cultural and spiritual wealth. Nestled atop a hill, this iconic palace is adorned with splendid frescoes, sculptures and precious objects that bear witness to Buddhist and Tibetan history. Visitors can admire the colorful halls, chapels and courtyards, each revealing a part of the region’s unique spiritual heritage. An exceptional experience that offers deep immersion in Tibetan culture and spirituality, and leaves you in awe of the mystical aura of the Potala Palace.

The Three Gorges

The Three Gorges, a natural treasure in the heart of China, invite you to explore spectacular scenery along the Yangtze River. These gorges, made up of Qutang, Wu and Xiling, offer breathtaking panoramas of rugged mountains and tumultuous waters. A cruise through this majestic canyon will immerse you in the grandeur of Chinese nature, while picturesque villages and rice terraces add an authentic touch. The Three Gorges, steeped in legend and history, are a memorable experience for lovers of adventure and natural beauty. Soak up the serenity and grandeur of the scenery as you cruise through this wonderful region.

Tian’anmen Square

Tian’anmen Square, in the heart of Beijing, China, is a historic icon that embodies the grandeur and depth of the nation. This vast esplanade has witnessed key moments in Chinese history, and is home to iconic monuments such as the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. Framed by imposing structures, this symbolic square is also the starting point for the Forbidden City, symbol of the imperial dynasty. Visitors can feel the aura of history as they stand in this iconic square, admiring the majestic architecture and honoring the events that have shaped modern China.

Mount Huangshan

Mount Huangshan, often referred to as Yellow Mountain, is a natural gem in the Chinese landscape. Its craggy peaks and spectacular rock formations create a breathtaking picture. Tangled pine trees add a poetic touch to this mountain landscape. Sunrises and sunsets on Mount Huangshan are legendary, illuminating the sky with striking colors. Hikers and photography enthusiasts alike will be enchanted by the breathtaking panoramas and timeless natural beauty that prevail here. With verdant valleys, crystalline waterfalls and mysterious clouds, Mount Huangshan offers an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and travelers in search of beauty and wonder.

Yu Garden

Yu Garden, located in the heart of Shanghai, China, is an oasis of serenity amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. Visitors discover a harmonious balance between nature and traditional Chinese architecture. Elegant pavilions, tranquil ponds and zigzagging bridges create a poetic, soothing atmosphere. The Yu Garden is a true journey back in time, offering a glimpse into the daily life and aesthetics of ancient China. As you stroll through its shady alleys, you can feel the influence of Chinese history and culture. Yu Garden is a place where past and present meet, allowing visitors to connect with China’s cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Purple Assembly Palace

The Purple Assembly Palace, also known as Zijin Cheng in Chinese, is an architectural gem located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, China. This majestic complex has served as an imperial ceremonial and meeting place for centuries. Its elegant roofs with deep red glazed tiles give it an imposing presence in the heart of the Forbidden City. Inside, visitors can admire richly decorated rooms, magnificent courtyards and peaceful gardens. The Purple Assembly Palace is a living testimony to the grandeur of the Chinese empire, and offers a window into the country’s imperial past. It’s a place where history, architecture and culture come together to offer an immersive and captivating experience to travelers from all over the world.

Mount Wudang

Mount Wudang, nestled in China’s Hubei province, is a natural and spiritual treasure combining spectacular scenery and cultural heritage. Majestic mountains, winding rivers and lush forests make this a place of incomparable natural beauty. But Mount Wudang is also famous for housing a complex of ancient temples and buildings, some of which date back to the Ming dynasty. It is considered a Mecca of Taoism and is home to traditional martial and spiritual practices. Visitors can experience the harmony between nature and culture, exploring mountain trails, discovering sacred temples and soaking up the serenity of this spiritually charged place.

Mount Tai

Mount Tai, located in China’s Shandong province, is a world-renowned historical and natural icon. With its majestic silhouette and breathtaking scenery, it is considered one of the sacred mountains of Taoism. Hikers and pilgrims flock to its steep paths to climb its peaks and reach its thousand-year-old temples. Stone staircases wind through the lush forest, offering panoramic views at every turn. Mount Tai is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and spiritual importance. In addition to its natural beauty, it embodies ancient Chinese philosophy and offers visitors a unique travel experience combining history, religion and picturesque landscapes.

Explore Hangzhou

Hangzhou, nicknamed “Paradise on Earth”, is one of China’s most enchanting cities. Famous for its western lake, surrounded by green hills and refined gardens, it’s a natural and cultural jewel. Elegant pagodas are reflected in the calm waters of the lake, creating a poetic landscape that has inspired poets and artists for centuries. The town is also renowned for its lush tea plantations, including the famous Longjing tea, and its charming traditional architecture. The cobbled lanes of Hefang Street offer a glimpse into history, with its craft stores and old houses. Between tradition and modernity, Hangzhou offers a balanced and unforgettable travel experience.

The city of Suzhou

Suzhou, the “Venice of the East”, enchants travelers with its winding canals, iconic gardens and rich cultural heritage. Classical Chinese gardens, such as the Master of Nets Garden and the Liu Garden, transport visitors to a world of tranquility and beauty. The picturesque canals, lined with traditional houses and arched bridges, offer a romantic and authentic atmosphere. The city is also renowned for its exquisite silk, a symbol of luxury and refinement. The old Pingjiang Road district is full of charm, with its cobbled streets and artisanal stalls. With its enchanting gardens and picturesque canals, Suzhou is a captivating destination that reveals China’s timeless grace.

Xi’an: Living history in China

Xi’an, former capital of imperial China, is a historical and cultural treasure trove. Famous for its terracotta army, this city offers a fascinating insight into Chinese history. The terracotta army of the first emperor Qin Shi Huang is an archaeological marvel not to be missed. The city walls, dating back over 1300 years, surround the historic center and offer a unique panoramic view. The Muslim Quarter, rich in flavor and history, is a gourmet’s paradise. The imposing Wild Goose Pagoda and the spectacular light fountains of Big Wild Goose Square complete the experience. Xi’an, a city where past and present blend harmoniously, invites you to explore its cultural and architectural treasures.

Beautiful Chengdu

Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province, combines modernity and Chinese traditions. Famous for its giant pandas, the Chengdu research center offers a unique experience for observing these adorable creatures. Sichuan’s spicy cuisine, with its bold flavors, is a treat for the taste buds. The ancient district of Jinli offers picturesque alleyways and stalls selling local crafts. The Wuhou monastery, dedicated to King Shu Liu Bei, offers an insight into ancient history. Chengdu is also a gateway to Tibetan Buddhism, with the Wenshu monastery and Zhaojue temple. The city’s relaxed atmosphere and art scene make it a must-see destination for curious travelers.

Cultural jewels: Lijiang

Lijiang, China’s cultural jewel, transports you to a setting worthy of an ancient painting. With its cobbled streets and wooden houses with sloping roofs, Lijiang’s old town exudes an enchanting atmosphere. The mountains in the background and the intertwining canals add a picturesque touch. Don’t miss the lively market square and the authentic charm of the craft stores. Explore the surrounding landscapes, including the majestic snow-capped peaks of Mount Yulong, and immerse yourself in the region’s rich history. Lijiang welcomes you with its traditional Chinese charm, ideal for a memorable immersion experience.

The capital Beijing

Beijing, the capital of China, is a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity. The Forbidden City, a majestic imperial residence, reveals the country’s rich history. Explore the Great Wall, the symbol of China for thousands of years, and admire its breathtaking views. The Temple of Heaven and its elegant architecture bear witness to Chinese spirituality. Tian’anmen Square, in the heart of the city, offers a panoramic view of Beijing’s historic breadth. Sample local cuisine in the hutongs, traditional alleyways, and marvel at the night lights of the Sanlitun district. Beijing invites you to discover its past and embrace its future with curiosity.

Modernity in Shenzhen

Shenzhen, a dynamic city in southern China, reflects modernity and innovation. From the Ping An Tower, one of the tallest in Asia, admire the panoramic view of this ever-changing metropolis. Theme parks such as Window of the World transport you around the world in a single day. Immerse yourself in culture at the Shenzhen Museum and explore the booming art districts. Modern skyscrapers rub shoulders with the city’s bustling markets, creating a unique atmosphere. Shenzhen embodies contemporary China, where creativity and technology combine to offer a captivating urban experience.